Substation Equipments

Disconnectors

GE is a global market leader for disconnectors (disconnect switches) since 1960, with 8 product facilities in 7 countries and hundreds of thousands installations in more than 130 countries around the world. The portfolio includes disconnectors for AC applications (up to 1,200 kV), for DC applications (up to 1,000 kV) and for railway applications. GE also offer power connectors to connect two or more conductors for a continuous electrical path.

  • AC Disconnectors (Disconnect Switches)
  • HVDC Disconnectors
  • Railway Disconnectors and Load Switches
  • Power Connectors

AC Disconnectors (Disconnect Switches)

GE prides itself on being one of the leading manufacturers of Disconnectors (Switches) in the world. GE offers flexible and reliable layout configurations up to 1,200 kV designed and tested to support international standards such as IEEE, IEC and GB (China).

From scorching hot climates to extreme cold environments, and areas of intense seismic activity, GE solutions are field proven with installations across the globe.

GE disconnectors are available in a variety of physical forms based on substation configurations and a space requirements. Our highly experienced engineers and technicians can provide expert advice and support in defining customized solutions.

Vertical Break Disconnectors

  1. BCVB Vertical Break Disconnector up to 800 kV
    GE’s BCVB vertical break disconnector, rated from 420 to 800 kV, reduces phase spacing to a minimum. BCVB is reliable in adverse conditions (-50°C to +50°C), and operates under 0 to 20 mm of ice. The double movement ensures high short circuit rating and excellent ice breaking. BCVB is robust and easy to operate.
  2. CGVB-05 Vertical Break Disconnectors up to 550 kV
    The CGVB-05 vertical break disconnector is designed to reduce phase spacing to a minimum, ensures high short circuit rating and has excellent ice breaking capabilities. The CGVB-05 is designed to be virtually maintenance free with factory sealed bearing housings and counter balancing springs.
  3. CGVB-08 Vertical Break Disconnectors up to 345 kV
    The CGVB-08 vertical break disconnector is available in a wide range of ratings and is a robust and reliable performer. The double jaw contact system provides low maintenance, long life and excellent electrical and mechanical performance in the most adverse operating conditions.
  4. S3CV Vertical Break Disconnectors up to 245 kV
    GE’s S3CV vertical break disconnector is rated from 52 to 245 kV. Rigid and well supported terminal pads permit post insulators and additional space savings. The S3CV can be supplied or easily retro-fitted with 1 or 2 earthing switches, and customizable solutions are available for vertical, underhung and phase-to-phase installations.
  5. S3CVL Vertical Break Disconnectors up to 550 kV
    The S3CVL, rated from 245 to 550 kV, is a modern, 3 insulator vertical break disconnector equipped with the unique L-Contact. Corrosion free materials mean virtually no maintenance is required. Specific spark-free solutions with an SF6 breaking chamber are available for EHV applications.
  6. S3CVS Vertical Break Disconnectors up to 72 kV
    The S3CVS is a heavy duty vertical break disconnector suitable for high current installations such as generator busbar disconnectors for power plants, electrical brake generators, SVC plants, as well as feeding furnaces and electrolytic plants. Rated from 24 to 72 kV, the S3CVS can be supplied completely assembled with a simple three phase base.

Center Break Disconnectors

  1. S2DA Center Break Disconnectors up to 550 kV
    The S2DA is the most commonly used and economical disconnecter, but requires an increased phase-to-phase distance. In the center break design the two arms rotate and the disconnect switch opens in the center.
  2. VCB V-Type Center Break Disconnectors up to 145 kV
    The VCB, rated from 72.5 to 145 kV, is a V-type center break disconnector on which both insulators rotate to open and close the switch. Structural and civil work costs are kept to a minimum thus reducing overall installation costs. The galvanized structural steel channel base provides high strength and rigid design, while flex technology provides long term operation.

 

Double-Side Break Disconnectors

  1. S3CD Double-Sided Break Disconnectors up to 550 kV
    The S3CD is a double side break disconnector on which the center insulator rotates to open and close the switch. It is particularly suited for applications in which low vertical clearance prohibits the use of other disconnectors. The S3CD is a rugged performer in adverse operating conditions and is always stable in the close position during short circuits.
  2. S3C Double-Sided Break Disconnectors up to 300 kV
    The S3C is a low profile, reduced phase-to-phase distance double side disconnector. Good mechanical and electrical strength of the current carrying parts are ensured through the use of high strength aluminium alloys combined with silver-plated copper contacts. The S3C can be customized for vertical, underhung and phase-over-phase installations.

Pantograph and Semi-Pantograph Disconnectors

  1. SPV & SPVL Semi-Pantograph Disconnectors up to 1,000 kV
    The SPV and SPVL are space saving vertical reach disconnectors connecting the lower busbar to the upper one via the semi-pantograph arm. Horizontal rather than vertical separation can help to reduce space up to 30%. The SPVL is equipped with the unique pollution and ice-free L-Contact.
  2. SX Pantograph Disconnectors up to 1,000 kV
    The SX is a space saving double scissor aluminum disconnector connecting the lower busbar to the upper one via the pantograph arms. Horizontal rather than vertical separation means a space reduction of as much as 30%.

Knee Type Disconnectors

  1. SPO & SPOL Knee Type Disconnectors up to 1,200 kV
    SPO and SPOL are vertical break disconnectors with a two-piece arm. In open position the blade sections fold upon themselves in a vertical plane of only 60% of the longitudinal dimension. SPOL is equipped with the unique pollution and ice-free L-Contact and bus transfer contacts.

XD/GE Disconnectors

  1. High voltage disconnectors up to 800 kV.

The portfolio includes:

  • GW4 Center Break Disconnectors
  • GW7 Double End Break
  • GW10 Vertical Pantograph
  • GW11 Horizontal Pantograph
  • GW12 Double Arm Vertical Pantograph

HVDC Disconnectors

Disconnectors (DSC) for HVDC applications are designed to specific constraints and requirements typical for DC applications, that are quite different compared to AC applications. They are requested to withstand DC voltage open gap and to ground to ensure safety for the people in the substation and to permit proper and safe layout configuration. In some cases, like for filter applications, they are requested to break a sum of harmonic currents at a certain voltage (amply smaller than the rated voltage of the disconnector) due to the ripple created by harmonics on the reactances.

All these DC disconnectors take benefit of huge experience and installed base of AC disconnector technology delivered worldwide in regards to design technology and quality e.g. supplier qualification, assembly processes or ISO conformity.

Key Features
  • Self protected design of contacts (L-type contact) preventing pollution deposit and hot spots
  • HVDC design of post insulators
    • High value of minimum creepage distance enforcing height
    • Dedicated shed profiles
  • Specific layout design (also 2 or 3 post insulators for each contact side)
  • High seismic performances
  • Special design of anti-corona rings

Railway Disconnectors and Load Switches

The railway network has to be globally interconnected, and the connection between systems with different voltages and frequencies (electrical borders) can only be achieved through the disconnecting points that decouple them.

Disconnectors are an essential element of the supply systems (overhead conductors or ground level wires) that feed the trains. Their function is to disconnect the cells that make up the line in order to supply energy only when a train is running.

  1. S2V Load Switch up to 2,000 A
    The S2V is a new generation load switch specifically designed for railway applications and based on a well-proven design to provide both reliability and high performance over the years.
  2. S2DA Center Break Disconnectors up to 2,500 A
    The S2DA disconnector is one of the most commonly used types in the world thanks to its simple, efficient design. It is a rugged performer even in the most adverse operating conditions.
  3. S3C Double Side Break up to 2,500 A
    The S3C is a low profile, reduced phase-to-phase distance double side break switch which offers additional space savings - a key advantage when designing your substation.
  4. S3F Vertical Break up to 2,500 A
    The S3F disconnector is specifically designed for railway applications with a reduced phase-to-phase distance and is a rugged performer even in the most adverse operating conditions.
  5. S2CRE Side Break up to 2,500 A
    The S2CRE disconnector is specifically designed for railway installations with easy assembly and reliability provided by the small number of components and the simple open/close movement.

Power Connectors

Simply Connecting Power

Power connectors join two or more conductors for the purpose of providing a continuous electrical path. GE offers tap, terminal, splice and non current carrying connectors.

The GE portfolio offers an extensive range of HV power connectors for substations. Several other types of connectors not mentioned are available, or can be specifically designed.

The test results and field experience demonstrate that the GE design criteria provides the best performance for connectors applications up to and over 800 kV, both for AC and DC applications.

GE’s connectors have been supplied to many customers worldwide and thanks to our consolidated experience, after more than 40 years no corrosion nor over-heating issues have been reported.

Main Characteristics
  • 27.5 kV up to 1,200 kV
  • Up to 7,000 A
  • Up to 80 kA
  • Easy and safe assembly
  • Cost effective standardized solutions
  • Conformity with international standards
  • Corona free
  • High strength aluminium alloy

AC Disconnectors (Disconnect Switches)

GE prides itself on being one of the leading manufacturers of Disconnectors (Switches) in the world. GE offers flexible and reliable layout configurations up to 1,200 kV designed and tested to support international standards such as IEEE, IEC and GB (China).

From scorching hot climates to extreme cold environments, and areas of intense seismic activity, GE solutions are field proven with installations across the globe.

GE disconnectors are available in a variety of physical forms based on substation configurations and a space requirements. Our highly experienced engineers and technicians can provide expert advice and support in defining customized solutions.

Vertical Break Disconnectors

  1. BCVB Vertical Break Disconnector up to 800 kV
    GE’s BCVB vertical break disconnector, rated from 420 to 800 kV, reduces phase spacing to a minimum. BCVB is reliable in adverse conditions (-50°C to +50°C), and operates under 0 to 20 mm of ice. The double movement ensures high short circuit rating and excellent ice breaking. BCVB is robust and easy to operate.
  2. CGVB-05 Vertical Break Disconnectors up to 550 kV
    The CGVB-05 vertical break disconnector is designed to reduce phase spacing to a minimum, ensures high short circuit rating and has excellent ice breaking capabilities. The CGVB-05 is designed to be virtually maintenance free with factory sealed bearing housings and counter balancing springs.
  3. CGVB-08 Vertical Break Disconnectors up to 345 kV
    The CGVB-08 vertical break disconnector is available in a wide range of ratings and is a robust and reliable performer. The double jaw contact system provides low maintenance, long life and excellent electrical and mechanical performance in the most adverse operating conditions.
  4. S3CV Vertical Break Disconnectors up to 245 kV
    GE’s S3CV vertical break disconnector is rated from 52 to 245 kV. Rigid and well supported terminal pads permit post insulators and additional space savings. The S3CV can be supplied or easily retro-fitted with 1 or 2 earthing switches, and customizable solutions are available for vertical, underhung and phase-to-phase installations.
  5. S3CVL Vertical Break Disconnectors up to 550 kV
    The S3CVL, rated from 245 to 550 kV, is a modern, 3 insulator vertical break disconnector equipped with the unique L-Contact. Corrosion free materials mean virtually no maintenance is required. Specific spark-free solutions with an SF6 breaking chamber are available for EHV applications.
  6. S3CVS Vertical Break Disconnectors up to 72 kV
    The S3CVS is a heavy duty vertical break disconnector suitable for high current installations such as generator busbar disconnectors for power plants, electrical brake generators, SVC plants, as well as feeding furnaces and electrolytic plants. Rated from 24 to 72 kV, the S3CVS can be supplied completely assembled with a simple three phase base.

Center Break Disconnectors

  1. S2DA Center Break Disconnectors up to 550 kV
    The S2DA is the most commonly used and economical disconnecter, but requires an increased phase-to-phase distance. In the center break design the two arms rotate and the disconnect switch opens in the center.
  2. VCB V-Type Center Break Disconnectors up to 145 kV
    The VCB, rated from 72.5 to 145 kV, is a V-type center break disconnector on which both insulators rotate to open and close the switch. Structural and civil work costs are kept to a minimum thus reducing overall installation costs. The galvanized structural steel channel base provides high strength and rigid design, while flex technology provides long term operation.

 

Double-Side Break Disconnectors

  1. S3CD Double-Sided Break Disconnectors up to 550 kV
    The S3CD is a double side break disconnector on which the center insulator rotates to open and close the switch. It is particularly suited for applications in which low vertical clearance prohibits the use of other disconnectors. The S3CD is a rugged performer in adverse operating conditions and is always stable in the close position during short circuits.
  2. S3C Double-Sided Break Disconnectors up to 300 kV
    The S3C is a low profile, reduced phase-to-phase distance double side disconnector. Good mechanical and electrical strength of the current carrying parts are ensured through the use of high strength aluminium alloys combined with silver-plated copper contacts. The S3C can be customized for vertical, underhung and phase-over-phase installations.

Pantograph and Semi-Pantograph Disconnectors

  1. SPV & SPVL Semi-Pantograph Disconnectors up to 1,000 kV
    The SPV and SPVL are space saving vertical reach disconnectors connecting the lower busbar to the upper one via the semi-pantograph arm. Horizontal rather than vertical separation can help to reduce space up to 30%. The SPVL is equipped with the unique pollution and ice-free L-Contact.
  2. SX Pantograph Disconnectors up to 1,000 kV
    The SX is a space saving double scissor aluminum disconnector connecting the lower busbar to the upper one via the pantograph arms. Horizontal rather than vertical separation means a space reduction of as much as 30%.

Knee Type Disconnectors

  1. SPO & SPOL Knee Type Disconnectors up to 1,200 kV
    SPO and SPOL are vertical break disconnectors with a two-piece arm. In open position the blade sections fold upon themselves in a vertical plane of only 60% of the longitudinal dimension. SPOL is equipped with the unique pollution and ice-free L-Contact and bus transfer contacts.

XD/GE Disconnectors

  1. High voltage disconnectors up to 800 kV.

The portfolio includes:

  • GW4 Center Break Disconnectors
  • GW7 Double End Break
  • GW10 Vertical Pantograph
  • GW11 Horizontal Pantograph
  • GW12 Double Arm Vertical Pantograph

HVDC Disconnectors

Disconnectors (DSC) for HVDC applications are designed to specific constraints and requirements typical for DC applications, that are quite different compared to AC applications. They are requested to withstand DC voltage open gap and to ground to ensure safety for the people in the substation and to permit proper and safe layout configuration. In some cases, like for filter applications, they are requested to break a sum of harmonic currents at a certain voltage (amply smaller than the rated voltage of the disconnector) due to the ripple created by harmonics on the reactances.

All these DC disconnectors take benefit of huge experience and installed base of AC disconnector technology delivered worldwide in regards to design technology and quality e.g. supplier qualification, assembly processes or ISO conformity.

Key Features
  • Self protected design of contacts (L-type contact) preventing pollution deposit and hot spots
  • HVDC design of post insulators
    • High value of minimum creepage distance enforcing height
    • Dedicated shed profiles
  • Specific layout design (also 2 or 3 post insulators for each contact side)
  • High seismic performances
  • Special design of anti-corona rings

Railway Disconnectors and Load Switches

The railway network has to be globally interconnected, and the connection between systems with different voltages and frequencies (electrical borders) can only be achieved through the disconnecting points that decouple them.

Disconnectors are an essential element of the supply systems (overhead conductors or ground level wires) that feed the trains. Their function is to disconnect the cells that make up the line in order to supply energy only when a train is running.

  1. S2V Load Switch up to 2,000 A
    The S2V is a new generation load switch specifically designed for railway applications and based on a well-proven design to provide both reliability and high performance over the years.
  2. S2DA Center Break Disconnectors up to 2,500 A
    The S2DA disconnector is one of the most commonly used types in the world thanks to its simple, efficient design. It is a rugged performer even in the most adverse operating conditions.
  3. S3C Double Side Break up to 2,500 A
    The S3C is a low profile, reduced phase-to-phase distance double side break switch which offers additional space savings - a key advantage when designing your substation.
  4. S3F Vertical Break up to 2,500 A
    The S3F disconnector is specifically designed for railway applications with a reduced phase-to-phase distance and is a rugged performer even in the most adverse operating conditions.
  5. S2CRE Side Break up to 2,500 A
    The S2CRE disconnector is specifically designed for railway installations with easy assembly and reliability provided by the small number of components and the simple open/close movement.

Power Connectors

Simply Connecting Power

Power connectors join two or more conductors for the purpose of providing a continuous electrical path. GE offers tap, terminal, splice and non current carrying connectors.

The GE portfolio offers an extensive range of HV power connectors for substations. Several other types of connectors not mentioned are available, or can be specifically designed.

The test results and field experience demonstrate that the GE design criteria provides the best performance for connectors applications up to and over 800 kV, both for AC and DC applications.

GE’s connectors have been supplied to many customers worldwide and thanks to our consolidated experience, after more than 40 years no corrosion nor over-heating issues have been reported.

Main Characteristics
  • 27.5 kV up to 1,200 kV
  • Up to 7,000 A
  • Up to 80 kA
  • Easy and safe assembly
  • Cost effective standardized solutions
  • Conformity with international standards
  • Corona free
  • High strength aluminium alloy